A requirement, imposed by law in some jurisdictions, that vessels approaching or leaving a harbor must take on a licensed pilot to guide the vessel into or out of the harbor. [Cases: Pilots 7. C.J.S. Pilots of Vessels § 8.]
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A ship pilot entitled by law to guide a ship for a particular purpose, such as piloting the ship into harbor. • The compulsory nature of the appointment relieves the vessel’s owner of personal liability if the pilot causes a collision. Cf. voluntary pilot. [Cases: Pilots 7. C.J.S. Pilots of Vessels § 8.]
compulsory pilotage (海商法)强制引水 当船舶驶入或驶出港口时，法律规定必须由港口所在国的适格引水员上船引水。由于引水员的强制性委派，当引水员导致船舶碰桅时，船东可不承担个人责任。
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half pilotage 一半领航费 领航员已为领航准备妥当但遭拒绝时，依强制领航法〔compulsory pilotage laws〕应得到相当于其实际领航时应得领航费的一半，以作为其所付出的劳务、风险和成本的补偿。
A ship pilot who controls a ship with the permission of the vessel’s owner. • The vessel’s owner is personally liable for damage resulting from a collision caused by a voluntary pilot. Cf. compulsory pilot. [Cases: Pilots 7. C.J.S. Pilots of Vessels § 8.]
pilotage (pI-l[schwa]-tij). 1. The navigating of vessels; the business of navigating vessels. [Cases: Pilots 14. C.J.S. Pilots of Vessels § 9.] 2. Compensation that a pilot receives for navigating a vessel, esp. into and out of harbor or through a channel or passage. [Cases: Pilots 9. C.J.S. Pilots of Vessels §§ 12, 15.] compulsory pilotage.